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R.M.S. TITANIC: THE ISIDOR AND IDA STRAUS ARCHIVE:
One of the most important letters written onboard Titanic offered for auction in history, written by First Class Passenger Ida Straus on Titanic stationery with its original envelope bearing the rarest postmark related to Titanic known as the famous “TransAtlantic 7”. This postmark denotes that the letter was postmarked on board Titanic in her post office. It took pride of place in Kenneth Hollister Straus's office at Macy's, the New York philanthropist was the last of the Straus family to be a top executive of R. H. Macy & Company, it reads in full:
On board R.M.S. Titanic, Wednesday 1912
Dear Mrs. Burbridge
You cannot imagine how pleased I was to find your exquisite basket of flowers in our sitting room on the steamer. The roses and carnations are also beautiful in colour and so fresh as though they had just been cut. Thank you so much for your sweet attention, which we both appreciate very much.
But what a ship! So huge and so magnificently appointed. Our rooms are furnished in the best of taste and most luxurious, and they really are rooms.
Size seems to bring its troubles Mr Straus, who was on deck when the start was made said at one time it looked painfully near to the repetitions of the Olympic's experience on her first trip out of harbour, but the danger was soon averted, and we are now well on our course across the channel to Cherbourg.
Again, thanking you and Mr. Burbridge for your lovely attention and good wishes and in the pleasant satisfaction of seeing you with us next summer. I am with cordial greetings in which Mr Straus heartedly joins,
Very Sincerely Yours Ida R. Straus.
The letter is sold via direct descent from Isador and Ida Straus and has, to the best of our knowledge, never been on display prior to its present exhibition in the US. Also included is a letter from Isidor and Ida’s daughter-in-law, Irma Straus, to her sons Jack and Robert from a Hamburg Amerika liner, ironically dated in April.
NB Please note this lot is on exhibition at the world’s largest Titanic museum in Pigeon Forge, TN, USA . Interested parties are invited to view the lot in situ at the museum. We will be happy to liaise with the successful purchaser to arrange collection from the museum.
Isidor and Ida Straus are two of the most iconic people from the Titanic story. They have been depicted in the vast majority of documentaries and movies related to Titanic, since the ship sank. James Cameron’s epic film sees them as the couple who chose to stay together until the bitter end rather than part ways, portrayed holding each other in bed in their stateroom as the water enveloped them. A deleted scene from the movie shows Isidor attempting to persuade Ida to enter a lifeboat, in which she refuses, stating, "We've been together for 40 years, and where you go I go. Don't argue with me, Isidor. You know it does no good".
Isidor co-owned the famous department store Macy’s and he and his wife Ida were one of the few First-Class couples to perish in the sinking.
Born into a Jewish family in Otterberg in Bavaria in 1845, Isidor was the first of five children of Lazarus and Sara Straus immigrating in 1854. Initially moving to Oglethorpe, Georgia,
In 1863 the Straus family relocated to Columbus after a Talbot County grand jury issued a statement chastising Jewish merchants for their disloyalty to the rebellion, specifically blaming them for rising prices. In 1863, Isidor boarded a ship in Charleston bound for Liverpool, which successfully ran the Union blockade as he lay hidden with $1,200 in gold sewn by his mother into his undershirt, plus about $1,500 in bills which he was to collect for his father. After a delay of several months spent with relatives in Otterberg, Isidor settled in England and again proved his financial acumen in deal-making. Within a week-long period in 1864, for example, he shipped back packages to Georgia valued at $130,000
The city of New York was to become one of the most important parts of Isidor’s life, and in 1866, about six months after the family moved to New York City, his father established L. Straus & Son with Isidor as his sole partner. Macy’s was a well-established retailer by 1874 when Nathan Straus approached Rowland H. Macy about installing a Straus china and glassware department in his store.
While Isidor established and strengthened his presence in New York, Ida became a very busy mother of seven. Together, they demonstrated devotion to their children and each other. Mrs. Samuel Bessinger, Isidor’s cousin, once said, “Theirs was the love of husband and wife so beautiful among old couples who have weathered life’s storms together. Two more devoted lovers could scarcely be found.”
Isidor Straus’ business career is entwined with that of his brother Nathan (1848-1931) with whom he was an equal partner in Macy’s, as well as in L. Straus & Sons. 1888 saw not only Isidor’s 43rd birthday but also him epitomising the American Dream and becoming a Partner in Macy’s and then acquiring a 50% stake in 1893.
On January 6, 1912, Isidor and Ida Straus boarded the R.M.S. Caronia. They were going to the Holy Land, where, as the New York Tribune reported, “According to a message from Jerusalem, during their recent stay in that city, Mrs Straus visited the ghetto and later told her husband of the misery and squalor which she had witnessed. She suggested that something be done for the relief of the miserable, whereupon Mr Straus immediately responded, “Establish a soup kitchen at once.” He then sent a letter to the Jewish authorities guaranteeing $10,000 annually for three years to support the kitchen. Since then, between 500 and 600 persons have been fed through his charity daily”
On April 10, 1912, the Straus’s boarded the R.M.S. Titanic in Southampton, returning to New York. Stewardess Violet Jessop remembered: “Next appeared a delightful old couple -old in years and young in character-whom we were always happy to see join us; Mr. and Mrs. Straus had grown old so gracefully and so together. They were, as usual, charmed to see us and with all the arrangements made for their comfort. They gave each of us an individual word of greeting as they made their way to the deck above to wave farewell to friends” The Straus's occupied Staterooms C-55-57 (ticket number PC 17483, £221 15s 7d).
During the night of the sinking, Isidor and Ida made their way to the Boat Deck. Isidor and several other passengers tried to convince Ida to board Lifeboat 8, which was already filled with about 25 other First-Class passengers and crewmen. When Isidor was offered a seat due to his age, he replied that he would not go before the other men. Ida, refusing to leave her husband, said, “I will not be separated from my husband; as we have lived, so will we die together.”
Isidor’s body was recovered, but Ida’s body was never found. She is memorialised on her husband’s grave in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York. Today, Straus Park is on the Upper West Side in Manhattan, and there is a plaque at the entrance to Macy’s Department Store honouring Isidor and Ida Straus, which reads "Their lives were beautiful and their deaths glorious.” It is located just inside the Memorial Entrance.
The body of Mr Straus was later recovered by the Mackay-Bennett (#96), and his possessions returned to his beloved eldest son Jesse.
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POSTAGE AND PACKING SERVICES:
Mail Boxes Etc. Chippenham - 01249 471 228 info@mbechippenham.co.uk
Dariuse Peterson - 07803 081531 dariuse@bar-berry.com
These Conditions of Sale and Business constitute the contract between Henry Aldridge and Son Limited (the “Auctioneer”) and the seller, on the one hand, and the buyer on the other. By bidding at the auction, you agree to be bound by these terms.
Conditions of Sale for Buyers
These Conditions of Sale and Business constitute the contract between Henry Aldridge and Son Limited (the “Auctioneer”) and the seller, on the one hand, and the buyer on the other. By bidding at the auction, you agree to be bound by these terms.
INFORMATION FOR BUYERS
1. Introduction. The following informative notes are intended to assist Buyers, particularly those inexperienced or new to our salerooms. All sales are conducted on our printed Conditions of Sale which are readily available for inspection and normally accompany catalogues. Our staff will be happy to help you if there is anything you do not fully understand.
2. Agency. As auctioneers we usually contract as agents for the seller whose identity, for reasons of confidentiality, is not normally disclosed. Accordingly if you buy your primary contract is with the seller.
3. Estimates. Estimates are designed to help buyers gauge what sort of sum might be involved for the purchase of a particular lot. The lower estimate may represent the reserve price and certainly will not be below it. Estimates do not include the Buyer’s Premium or VAT (where chargeable). Estimates are prepared some time before the sale and may be altered by announcement before the sale. They are in no sense definitive.
4. Buyer’s Premium. The buyer agrees to pay a buyer’s premium on the hammer price of each lot purchased. The buyer’s premium is 22.5% of the hammer price up to and including £500,000, 20% of the hammer price from £500,001 up to and including £1,000,000, and 15% of the hammer price in excess of £1,000,001. VAT at the prevailing rate of 20% is added to buyer’s premium and additional charges as defined below.
5. VAT. (*) indicates that VAT is payable by the purchaser at the standard rate (presently 20%) on the hammer price as well as being an element in the buyer’s premium. This imposition of VAT is likely to be because the seller is registered for VAT within the European Union and is not operating the Dealers Margin Scheme or because VAT is due at 20% on importation into the UK. The double symbol (**) indicates that the lot has been imported from outside the European Union and the present position is that these lots are liable to a reduced rate of VAT (5%) on the gross lot price (i.e. both the hammer price and the buyer’s premium). Lots which appear without either of the above symbols indicate that no VAT is payable on the hammer price. This is because such lots are sold using the Auctioneers’ Margin Scheme it should be noted that the VAT included within the Premium is not recoverable as input tax.
6. Descriptions and Conditions. Condition reports are provided on our website or upon request. The absence of a report does not imply that a lot is without imperfections. The detail in a report will reflect the estimated value of the lot, and large numbers of such requests received shortly before the sale may not receive a response to all lots. Members of staff are not trained restorers or conservators and, particularly for higher value lots, you should obtain an opinion from such a professional. We recommend that you always view a lot in person. We are, primarily, agents for the seller. We are dependent on information provided by the seller and whilst we may inspect lots and act reasonably in taking a general view about them we are normally unable to carry out a detailed or any examination of lots in order to ascertain their condition in the way in which it would be wise for a buyer to do. Intending buyers have ample opportunity for inspection of goods, therefore, accept responsibility for inspecting and investigating lots in which they may be interested. Please note carefully the exclusion of liability for the condition of lots contained in the Conditions of Sale. Neither the seller nor we, as the auctioneers, accept any responsibility for their condition. In particular, mechanical objects of any age are not guaranteed to be in working order. Additionally, in specified circumstances lots misdescribed because they are ‘deliberate forgeries’ may be returned and repayment made. There is a 3 week time limit. (The expression ‘deliberate forgery’ is defined in our Conditions of Sale).
7. Electrical goods. These are sold as ‘antiques’ only and if bought for use must be checked over for compliance with safety regulations by a qualified electrician first.
8. Export of goods. Buyers intending to export goods should ascertain (a) whether an export licence is required and (b) whether there is any specific prohibition on importing goods of that character because, e.g. they may contain prohibited materials such as ivory. Ask us if you need assistance.
9. Bidding. Bidders are required to register before the sale commences and lots will be invoiced to the name and address on the registration form. Some form of identification may be required if you are unknown to us. Please enquire in advance about our arrangements for telephone bidding.
10. Commission bidding. Commission bids may be left with the auctioneers indicating the maximum amount to be bid excluding buyers’ premium. They will be executed as cheaply as possible having regard to the reserve (if any) and competing bids. If two buyers submit identical commission bids the auctioneers may prefer the first bid received. Please enquire in advance about our arrangements for the leaving of commission bids by telephone or fax.
11. Methods of Payment. The following methods of payment are acceptable. Debit Card drawn on a UK bank and registered to a UK billing address. There is no additional charge for purchases made with these cards. Overseas debit cards will be charged as per a credit card due to the charges levied by the card company. Bank transfer direct into our bank account, all transfers must state the relevant sale number, lot number and your bid / paddle number. If transferring from a foreign currency, the amount we receive must be the total due in pounds sterling (after currency conversion and the deduction of any bank charges). Our bank details can be found on the front or your invoice. All major UK issued credit cards registered to a UK billing address with the exception of American Express and Diners Club. A surcharge of 3% is payable on all payments made by credit cards.
12. Collection and storage. Please note what the Conditions of Sale state about collection and storage. It is important that goods are paid for and collected promptly. Any delay may involve the buyer in paying storage charges.
13. •Droit de suite royalty/ARR/DACS charges. From 1st January 2012 all UK art market professionals (which includes but is not limited to; auctioneers, dealers, galleries, agents and other intermediaries) are required to collect a royalty payment for all works of art that have been produced by qualifying artists each time a work is re-sold during the artist’s lifetime and for a period up to 70 years following the artists death. This payment is only calculated on qualifying works of art which are sold for a hammer price more than the UK sterling equivalent of EURO 1,000 – the UK sterling equivalent will fluctuate in line with prevailing exchange rates. It is entirely the responsibility of the buyer to acquaint himself with the precise EURO to UK Sterling exchange rate on the day of the sale in this regard, and the auctioneer accepts no responsibility whatsoever if the qualifying rate is different to the rate indicated. All items in this catalogue that are marked with • are potentially qualifying items, and the royalty charge will be applied if the hammer price achieved is more than the UK sterling equivalent of EURO 1,000. The royalty charge will be added to all relevant buyers’ invoices, and must be paid before items can be cleared. All royalty charges are passed on to the Design and Artists Copyright Society (‘DACS’), no handling costs or additional fees with respect to these charges will be retained by the auctioneers. The royalty charge that will be applied to qualifying items which achieve a hammer price of more than the UK sterling equivalent of EURO 1,000, but less than the UK sterling equivalent of EURO 50,000 is 4%. For qualifying items that sell for more than the UK sterling equivalent of EURO 50,000 a sliding scale of royalty charges will apply – for a complete list of the royalty charges and threshold levels, please see www.dacs.org.uk. There is no VAT payable on this royalty charge.
14. ASA Guidelines. As per ASA guidelines we would remind all buyers that estimates do not include our buyer’s premium at 22.5% (excluding VAT and any other fees) and this should be taken into account when bidding.
ONLINE BIDDING
Henry Aldridge and Son Limited offers an online bidding service via the-saleroom.com and www.easyliveauction.com for bidders who cannot attend the sale. In completing the bidder registration on www.the-saleroom.com or www.easyliveauction.com and providing your credit card details and unless alternative arrangements are agreed with Henry Aldridge and Son Limited. You authorise Henry Aldridge and Son Limited, if they so wish, to charge the credit card given in part or full payment, including all fees, for items successfully purchased in the auction via the-saleroom.com or www.easyliveauction.com, and confirm that you are authorised to provide these credit card detailsto ‘Henry Aldridge and Son Limited’ through www.the-saleroom.com and agree that Henry Aldridge and Son Limited are entitled to ship the goods to thecard holder name and card holder address provided in fulfilment of the sale.
Please note that any lots purchased via the-saleroom.com live auction service will be subject to an additional 5% commission charge + VAT at the rate imposed on the hammer price. If you are using the www.easyliveauction.com platform it is subject to an additional 5% plus VAT levied by the provider or a £3 flat fee payable prior to bidding. Finally you can register via our own website www.henryaldridge.com and pay 3% plus VAT.
(2) You personally are not able to transfer a good and marketable title to us, you shall have no rights under this condition.
The right of return provided by this Condition is additional to any right or remedy provided by law or by these Conditions of Sale.
General
16. We shall have the right at our discretion, to refuse admission to our premises or attendance at our auctions by any person.
17. (1) Any right to compensation for losses liabilities and expenses incurred in respect of and as a result of any breach of these Conditions and any exclusions provided by them shall be available to the seller and/or the auctioneer as appropriate.
(2) Such rights and exclusions shall extend to and be deemed to be for the benefit of employees and agents of the seller and/or the auctioneer who may themselves enforce them.
18. Any notice to any buyer, seller, bidder or viewer may be given by first class mail or email or in which case it shall be deemed to have been received by the addressee 48 hours after posting.
19. Special terms may be used in catalogue descriptions of particular classes of items in which case the descriptions must be interpreted in accordance with any glossary appearing at the commencement of the catalogue.
20. Any indulgence extended to bidders, buyers or sellers by us notwithstanding the strict terms of these Conditions or of the Terms of Consignment shall affect the position at the relevant time only and in respect of that particular concession only; in all other respects these Conditions shall be construed as having full force and effect.
21. English law applies to the interpretation of these Conditions.
PLEASE NOTE: Payment is by Card or Bank transfer only NO CASH.
Buyers Premium: The purchaser shall pay the hammer price together with a premium of 22.5% of the hammer price on lots costing £500,000 and below. For lots costing over £500,000.01 Buyers Premium will be charged at 20% on the first £500,000 then at 15% on the excess. The premium attracts VAT at the standard rate and is payable by all purchasers.
HMRC have decreed that VAT on buyer's premium is always payable whether the buyer is domiciled in the UK, the EU or outside the EU or wherever the goods are to be sent. So auctioneers cannot refund VAT on buyer's premium if the goods are sold under normal VAT rules.
Please Note: All Gold, Silver, Jewellery, Watch and Bullion Lots must be paid for by Direct Bank Transfer, Credit Cards and Not Accepted on These Lots.
Please note that any lots purchased via the-saleroom.com live auction service will be subject to an additional 5% commission charge + VAT at the rate imposed on the hammer price.
Please note due to the high number of attempted fraudulent card transactions that we have experienced recently, we will no longer be accepting payment over the phone by credit or debit card for over £250.